The Monastery of Pedralbes, as never seen before
- Culture Folder
- Exhibitions
- Jul 23
- 5 mins
The exhibition Rere els murs del monestir. Set-cents anys d’una història en femení [Behind the Monastery Walls. Seven Hundred Years of a Female History] allows us to explore the building’s periods of construction of the Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Pedralbes, through 3D reproductions from the 14th century to the present day, while unravelling all the secrets of how the Poor Clare nuns lived, what they ate or what remedies they used.
Recipes for chicken with coriander and ginger; home remedies made with the cloister’s medicinal herbs; passageways to communicate with the outside world; maps, wills and documents from each period… We can now learn all about the monastery of Pedralbes and the women who lived there. Rere els murs del monestir. Set-cents anys d’una història en femení is a long-term exhibition mounted in the monastery’s infirmary, but it is also a 3D digital space to gain an insight into each and every one of the construction phases of the monastic complex, as well as the documentary texts and photographs that have been preserved. To find out a bit more in a fun way, you can play a simple online educational video game that takes you on a tour of various rooms.
Since its foundation in 1326, the Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Pedralbes has undergone several architectural transformations corresponding to different artistic trends. Its main attractions for visitors include a unique Gothic church and stained-glass windows, a chapel decorated by the painter Jaume Ferrer Bassa and a spectacular three-storey cloister. But how has it gotten to the present day? How did the first nuns in the 14th century live? What conflicts did the female abbesses have with the royal power and how did this affect monastic life?
Thanks to the tremendous efforts put into rigorous documentation, the exhibition offers a truly immersive experience in the 15th-century monastery. Using virtual reality glasses, we can step inside the great images that allow us to see what the cloister garden was like and how the gilding of the chapel of Sant Miquel shimmered while it was adorned with frescoes. Despite dating from the 14th century, it has been included so that visitors can enjoy a veritable jewel created by Ferrer Bassa, Catalonia’s Giotto. We can also recreate the atmosphere of the kitchen and the infirmary, with all their wares and utensils.
The long-term exhibition has been set up in the infirmary, a space renovated in the 16th century. It features some artistic remains, such as an altar frontal and the Tapís de Mallorca ceramic panel, but, above all, it exhibits furniture that provides an insight into the monastery’s day-to-day life: a 15th-16th-century lectern for singing and storing sheet music, medieval wooden boxes with wrought iron, a trunk with a 19th-century camp bed designed for travel purposes, and a 16th-century box-bed that was used for both sleeping in and storing bedding. One of the fundamental pieces is the queen’s wardrobe, one of the few remains preserved from the time of Elisenda de Montcada, with Gothic-shaped openings to provide ventilation.
The exhibition is accompanied by an audiovisual that clearly illustrates the power that the female abbesses of Pedralbes held in the Middle Ages and the early Modern Age. The conflicts between lineages are brought to life in the story of Violant de Montcada, who explains her dismissal by Ferdinand the Catholic and her intrepid seven-year journey to get the Pope of Rome to receive her in person and reinstate her to her post. Undoubtedly, a wonderful story of female empowerment that is sure to be a hit on the big screen. And a note to visitors: this is the room where you will find the 3D glasses; it would be a shame to leave without trying them out.
A website to find out all the details
Few medieval monasteries have remained standing and are still in operation to this day. In fact, Santa Maria de Pedralbes is still one of the largest female monasteries in Europe. The digital reconstruction of the complex, the layout of the different rooms and the images of the spaces and the artworks that decorated them constitute a wealth of information that is available to everyone on the website www.monestirpedralbes.barcelona/rereelsmurs. We can see the virtual recreation of the monastery from the 15th century to the present day, in seven stages of development, so that we can retrace each period of construction and its most salient features, as well as the community’s most noteworthy history, customs and facts.
We can be prime witnesses to the creation and development of one of the largest female monasteries in Europe.
The exhibition starts with the origins (14th century), when the church was built, of a remarkable Gothic style, as it was built in just one year. This section contains original documents, such as the monastery’s founding charter and a detailed description of the Gothic stained-glass windows, which are just as impressive as those of the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris.
We discover that the infirmary distilled rose water, so widely used in the Middle Ages; and we see how the spectacular dormitory with its diaphragm arches and wooden ceiling evolved from an empty nave to the construction of small rooms, up to the 20th century, when the treasure museum was set up. The cloister of Pedralbes is one of the largest in medieval Europe. We can see in detail how it was built in several phases, up to the current three floors.
The most entertaining anecdote about life in the monastery in the 15th century is provided by the educational game with the same title as the exhibition (https://www.monestirpedralbes.barcelona/rereelsmurs/en/accio). We can choose the hard-working, courageous and determined lay nun Alemanda de Cànovas as our avatar or character to play, or play Joan, a lively and inquisitive eight-year-old servant. With them we can stroll through the cloister, try our hand at fresco painting in the chapel of Sant Miquel, cure the sick in the infirmary with remedies prepared using medicinal plants from the garden and prepare a chicken casserole in the kitchen.
Rere els murs del monestir. Set-cents anys d’una història en femení
[Behind the Monastery Walls. Seven Hundred Years of a Female History]
Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes.
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